NEET Physics Syllabus 2025
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is one of the most important exams for students aspiring to pursue a career in medicine in India. NEET is highly competitive, with lakhs of students competing for limited seats in prestigious medical colleges. The NEET exam covers three major subjects: Physics, Chemistry and Biology. A thorough understanding of the NEET Physics syllabus is essential for effective preparation. This article provides a complete guide to the NEET Physics syllabus, including the topics covered, important concepts and tips for preparing Physics.
Overview of NEET Physics Syllabus
The NEET Physics syllabus is divided into two main sections: Class 11 and Class 12. Each section is further subdivided into several topics. The syllabus is designed to test the students’ understanding of fundamental concepts, their application in solving problems and their ability to analyze and interpret data. The topics are drawn from the NCERT syllabus, which makes the NCERT textbooks the primary source for preparation.
Class 11 Physics Syllabus
The Class 11 Physics syllabus lays the foundation for more advanced topics covered in Class 12. It introduces students to the basic principles of Physics and helps them develop a strong conceptual understanding. The key topics covered in Class 11 Physics include:
|
NEET Physics Syllabus 2025 for Class 11 |
|
|
Chapter Name |
Topics |
|
Units and Measurements |
Significant Figures, Errors in Measurement, Measuring Instruments |
|
Mathematical Tools |
Binomial Expression and Approximation, Functions & Graphs, Logarithms, Differentiation and Integration |
|
Motion in a Straight Line |
Frame of Reference, Motion under Gravity (Free Fall Motion), Graph of 1D Motion, Variable Acceleration |
|
Motion in a Plane |
Vector Addition, Resolution of Vectors, Vector Projection, Projectile Motion, Relative Motion, Circular Motion |
|
Newton’s Laws of Motion |
Newton’s First Law of Motion, Linear Momentum, Free Body Diagram, Working with Newton’s Second Law, Calculation of Acceleration, Frame of Reference, Rocket Propulsion, Types of Friction, Graph between Applied Force and Force of Friction, Angle of Friction and Angle of Repose, Acceleration of Body on Rough Surface, Dynamics of Circular Motion |
|
Work, Energy & Power |
Work, Work Energy Theorem, Conservative and Non-Conservative Force, Potential Energy, Equilibrium, Law of Conservation of Energy, Power, Vertical Circular Motion |
|
Centre of Mass & System of Particles |
Centre of Mass, Head-on Collision, Oblique Collision |
|
Rotational Motion |
Moment of Inertia, Theorems of Moment of Inertia, Radius of Gyration, Angular Momentum, Rolling Motion, Rolling Motion on Inclined Plane |
|
Gravitation |
Law of Gravitation, Acceleration due to Gravity, Gravitational Potential Energy, Gravitational Potential, Relation between Field and Potential, Escape Velocity, Satellite Motion, Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion, Weightlessness |
|
Mechanical Properties of Solids |
Hooke’s Law, Modulus of Elasticity, Young’s Modulus |
|
Mechanical Properties of Fluids |
Pressure, Buoyancy, Buoyant Force, Equation of Continuity, Bernoulli’s Theorem, Viscosity, Surface Tension |
|
Thermal Properties of Matter |
Thermal Expansion, Application of Thermal Expansion, Specific Heat Capacity, Latent Heat, Calorimetry, Conduction, Radiation |
|
Kinetic Theory of Gases |
Ideal Gases, Kinetic Theory of Gases, Different Speeds of Gas Molecules, Maxwell’s Law, Degree of Freedom, Law of Equipartition of Energy |
|
Thermodynamics |
Thermal Equilibrium and Zeroth Law, First Law of Thermodynamics, Different Types of Processes, Carnot Cycle and Carnot Engine, Heat Pump |
|
Oscillations |
Periodic Motion and Oscillatory Motion, Some Basic Terms Related with Oscillatory Motion, Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), Equations of SHM, Energy in SHM, Calculation of Time Period of Spring Block System, Time Period of Pendulum, Oscillation of Liquid Column |
|
Waves |
Characteristics of Waves, Progressive Wave on String, Characteristics of Sound Wave, Principle of Superposition of Wave, Stationary Waves, Echo |
Class 12 Physics Syllabus
The Class 12 Physics syllabus builds on the concepts introduced in Class 11 and introduces more advanced topics. The key topics covered in Class 12 Physics include:
|
NEET Physics Syllabus 2025 for Class 12 |
|
|
Chapter Name |
Topics |
|
Electric Charges and Fields |
Charge, Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field of a Continuous Charge Distribution, Motion of a Charged Particle in Uniform Electric Field, Electric Field Lines, Electric Flux, Gauss Law, Application of Gauss’s Law, Electric Dipole, Dipole in a Uniform External Field, Short Dipole in Non-Uniform Electric Field |
|
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
Electrostatic Potential/Potential Difference, Equipotential Surface, Electric Potential Due to Dipole, Electrostatics of Conductor |
|
Current Electricity |
Kirchhoff’s Laws and Combination of Resistances, Wheatstone Bridge and Symmetric Circuits, Electrical Measuring Instruments, RC Circuit |
|
Moving Charges and Magnetism |
Biot-Savart’s Law, Magnetic Field Due to a Current Carrying Ring and Problems on Combination of Ring and Rod, Ampere’s Law and Its Applications, Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field, Helical Path, Lorentz Force and Velocity Selector, Magnetic Force on a Current Carrying Conductor, Gyromagnetic Ratio, Torque on a Current Carrying Loop |
|
Magnetism and Matter |
Bar Magnet and Its Properties, Circular Coil as Magnetic Dipole, Tangent Galvanometer, Oscillation Magnetometer, Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity, Classification of Magnetic Materials, Ferromagnetism and Hysteresis |
|
Electromagnetic Induction |
Magnetic Flux and Lenz’s Law, Calculation of Induced EMF, Induced Electric Field, Self Inductance, Mutual Inductance, LC Oscillations and Transformer, Faraday’s Law |
|
Alternating Current |
Introduction to Alternating Current, Average and RMS Values, Types of AC Circuits, Power & Power Factor, Choke Coil, Series LCR Circuit and Resonant Frequency, LC Oscillations and Transformer |
|
Electromagnetic Waves |
Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves |
|
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
Reflection from Plane Mirror, Reflection from Spherical Mirror, Refraction from Plane Surface, Total Internal Refraction, Newton’s Formula, Combination of Lens and Mirror, Displacement Method to Find Focal Length, Dispersion of Light, Optical Instruments |
|
Wave Optics |
Nature of Light, Interference of Light, Diffraction of Light, Polarisation |
|
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
Quantum Theory of Light, Photoelectric Effect |
|
Atoms |
Bohr’s Model |
|
Nuclei |
Mass Energy, Nuclear Size, Nuclear Stability, Binding Energy, Nuclear Energy |
|
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits |
PN Junction Diode, Application of PN Junction Diode, Logic Gate |
NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 Analysis
The NEET Physics syllabus covers essential topics from both Class 11 and Class 12. Key areas include Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electrodynamics, Optics and Modern Physics. A detailed analysis shows that Mechanics and Electrodynamics carry the most weight, so students should focus on these topics. Understanding formulas, solving numerical problems and practicing previous years’ papers are important for success. Balancing the preparation of both theoretical and application-based questions will help students score well in the Physics section of NEET.
|
NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 Analysis |
|
|
Chapter Name |
No. of Questions |
|
Class 11 |
|
|
Thermodynamics |
1 |
|
Units and Measurements |
3 |
|
Mechanical Properties of Solids |
2 |
|
Laws of Motion |
1 |
|
Wave Optics |
1 |
|
Mechanical Properties of Fluids |
1 |
|
Center of Mass and System of Particles |
1 |
|
Oscillations |
2 |
|
Kinetic Theory |
1 |
|
Rotational Motion |
2 |
|
Gravitation |
2 |
|
Work, Energy and Power |
1 |
|
Circular Motion |
2 |
|
Class 12th |
|
|
Moving Charges and Magnetism |
1 |
|
Magnetism and Matter |
4 |
|
Wave Optics |
2 |
|
Alternating Current |
2 |
|
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits |
4 |
|
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
2 |
|
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
4 |
|
Electromagnetic Induction |
1 |
|
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
2 |
|
Current Electricity |
3 |
|
Atoms |
2 |
|
Nuclei |
1 |
|
Electromagnetic Waves |
2 |
|
Motion in a Straight Line |
1 |
NEET Physics Syllabus 2025 Weightage
The NEET Physics Syllabus 2025 is an essential part of the exam. The syllabus is divided into various units, with key areas like Mechanics, Electrodynamics, Thermodynamics and Modern Physics carrying significant weightage. Understanding the weightage of each topic helps students prioritize their preparation, focusing more on high-scoring areas while ensuring a balanced study plan to maximize their performance in the exam.
|
NEET Chapter Wise Weightage 2025 for Physics |
|
|
Physics Chapters/Topics |
Average No. of Questions |
|
Mechanical Properties of Solids |
1 |
|
Moving Charges and Magnetism |
2 |
|
Center of Mass & System of Particles |
1 |
|
Wave Optics |
1 |
|
Electromagnetic Induction |
1 |
|
Mechanical Properties of Fluids |
2 |
|
Electromagnetic Waves |
2 |
|
Rotational Motion |
3 |
|
Oscillations |
1 |
|
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
3 |
|
Kinetic Theory of Gases |
1 |
|
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
2 |
|
Gravitation |
2 |
|
Current Electricity |
5 |
|
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits |
3 |
|
Units and Measurements |
3 |
|
Work Energy and Power |
2 |
|
Electric Charges and Fields |
2 |
|
Magnetism and Matter |
1 |
|
Atoms |
1 |
|
Nuclei |
2 |
|
Motion in a Plane |
1 |
|
Mathematical Tools & Vectors |
1 |
|
Laws of Motion |
1 |
|
Thermodynamics |
1 |
|
Waves |
1 |
|
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
3 |
|
Alternating Current |
2 |
|
Thermal Properties of Matter |
0 |
Tips for Preparing NEET Physics
- Start with NCERT: The NCERT textbooks are the primary source for NEET Physics. Start by thoroughly reading and understanding each chapter. Pay special attention to the examples and exercises provided in the book.
- Practice Regularly: Physics is a subject that requires a lot of practice. Solve as many problems as you can from different sources. This will help you develop problem-solving skills and improve your speed and performance.
- Focus on Concepts: Rather than memorizing formulas, focus on understanding the underlying concepts. This will help you tackle complex problems that require application of multiple concepts.
- Use Reference Books: While NCERT is essential, you can also refer to other books like H.C. Verma’s “Concepts of Physics” for additional practice and concept clarity.
- Take Mock Tests: Regularly take mock tests to assess your preparation level. This will help you identify your strengths and weaknesses and improve your time management skills.
- Revise Regularly: Make sure to revise the topics regularly. Create short notes or flashcards for quick revision before the exam.
Conclusion
To excel students must have a strong grasp of topics like Mechanics, Electrodynamics, Thermodynamics and Modern Physics. Regular practice, understanding of core principles and application of concepts through problem-solving are essential. By focusing on key areas and consistent revision, students can effectively prepare for the Physics section, which plays an important role in achieving a high NEET score and securing admission to top medical colleges.
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FAQs about NEET Physics Syllabus 2025
1: Is the NEET Physics syllabus based only on NCERT?
Answer. Yes, the NEET Physics syllabus is primarily based on the NCERT syllabus for Classes 11 and 12. However, additional reference books can be used for deeper understanding and practice.
2: Which topics in NEET Physics are most important?
Answer. Important topics include Mechanics, Electrostatics, Magnetism, Optics and Modern Physics. These topics are frequently tested in the NEET exam.
3: How can I improve my problem-solving skills in Physics?
Answer. Regular practice, understanding the concepts and solving a variety of problems from different sources can help improve problem-solving skills in Physics.
4: Are numerical problems more important than theoretical questions in NEET Physics?
Answer. Both numerical and theoretical questions are important. NEET Physics includes a mix of both types, so it’s essential to be capable in both.
5: How many questions are asked from Physics in NEET?
Answer. In NEET, 45 questions are asked from Physics, with each question carrying 4.
