NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2025
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a difficult examination for students aspiring to pursue undergraduate medical courses in India. NEET tests the knowledge of students in three subjects: Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Among these, Chemistry plays a pivotal role in securing a good rank. Understanding the NEET Chemistry syllabus thoroughly is essential for effective preparation. This article provides a detailed overview of the NEET Chemistry syllabus, covering its structure, important topics and tips for good ranking in the subject.
Overview of NEET Chemistry Syllabus
The NEET Chemistry syllabus is based on the NCERT syllabus for Classes 11 and 12. The syllabus is divided into three main sections:
Each of these sections carries significant weight in the examination and covers various topics that are important for the NEET exam.
1. Physical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry deals with the study of matter, its properties and the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions. This section requires a good understanding of concepts, numerical problem-solving skills and the ability to apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations.
Important Topics in Physical Chemistry:
- Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Atomic structure, Elements and Classification of Elements.
- States of Matter: Kinetic theory, Real gases, Liquid State.
- Thermodynamics: Thermodynamic system, Work, Heat, First Law of Thermodynamics, Enthalpy, Second Law of Thermodynamics, Gibbs Energy, Entropy, Gibbs-Helmholtz equation, Spontaneity and Equilibrium, Clausius inequality, Thermochemistry.
- Chemical Equilibrium: Law of mass action, Le Chatelier’s principle, Ionization of acids and bases, Buffer solutions, Solubility product, Common ion effect, pH scale, Hydrolysis of salts.
- Redox Reactions: Balancing of redox reactions, Electrochemical series, Nernst equation, EMF of a cell, Fuel cells, Corrosion, Electrolysis.
- Chemical Kinetics: Rate of reaction, Factors influencing the rate of a reaction, Arrhenius equation, Collision theory, Catalysis.
- Surface Chemistry: Adsorption, Colloids, Emulsions, Micelles.
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity: Periodic table, Trends in properties of elements, Electronic configuration, Ionization energy, Electronegativity.
- Hydrogen: Position in periodic table, Isotopes, Preparation, Properties, Uses, Hydrides.
- s-Block Elements: Alkali metals, Alkaline earth metals.
- p-Block Elements: Boron family, Carbon family, Nitrogen family, Oxygen family, Halogens, Noble gases.
- d- and f- Block Elements: Transition metals, Inner transition metals.
- Coordination Compounds: Nomenclature, Isomerism, Bonding in coordination compounds, Werner’s theory, Valence bond theory, Crystal field theory.
- Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds: Purification methods, Qualitative analysis, Quantitative analysis, Determination of molecular formula, NMR, Mass spectrometry, Chromatography.
- Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic hydrocarbons.
- Environmental Chemistry: Environmental pollutants, Green chemistry.
2. Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry is the study of carbon compounds and their structures, properties and reactions. This section is known for its vast syllabus and requires a deep understanding of reaction mechanisms, functional groups and the properties of organic compounds.
Important Topics in Organic Chemistry:
- Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry: Tetravalency of Carbon, Shapes of Organic Molecules, Hybridization, Isomerism, Resonance, Hyperconjugation, Inductive and Electromeric Effects, Acid-Base Concepts in Organic Chemistry.
- Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Mechanism of Electrophilic Substitution, Methods of Preparation and Properties.
- Organic Compounds Containing Halogens: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Nomenclature, Nature of C-X bond, Methods of Preparation, Physical and Chemical Properties, Uses.
- Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen: Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Acid Derivatives, Esterification, Oxidation-Reduction, Williamson Synthesis, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Clemmensen Reduction.
- Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen: Amines, Classification, Nomenclature, Structure, Basicity of Amines, Preparation, Physical and Chemical Properties, Diazonium Salts and their Chemical Reactions, Hofmann’s Bromamide Reaction.
- Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids, Hormones, Enzymes.
- Polymers: Classification, Types, General Methods of Polymerization, Copolymerization, Some Important Polymers and their Monomers, Biodegradable Polymers, Conducting Polymers.
- Chemistry in Everyday Life: Drugs and their Classification, Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs, Chemicals in Food, Cleansing Agents.
- Principles Related to Practical Chemistry: Detection of Elements (N, S, Halogens), Detection of Functional Groups (Nitro, Cyanide, Carbonyl, Aromaticity), Detection of Carbohydrates and Fats in Food.
3. Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry deals with the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds. This section requires memorization of facts, periodic trends and the ability to apply concepts to different chemical reactions.
Important Topics in Inorganic Chemistry:
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity: Modern periodic table, Electronic configuration, Trends in properties, Periodic trends in physical and chemical properties.
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals: Principles of metallurgy, Occurrence of metals, Extraction of metals, Enrichment of ores, Extractive metallurgy of common metals.
- Coordination Compounds: Nomenclature, Isomerism, Bonding in coordination compounds, Werner’s theory, Valence bond theory, Crystal field theory.
- s-Block Elements: Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals.
- p-Block Elements: Boron family, Carbon family, Nitrogen family, Oxygen family, Halogens, Noble gases.
- d- and f-Block Elements: Transition metals, Inner transition metals.
- Hydrogen: Position in the periodic table, Isotopes, Preparation, Properties, Uses, Hydrides.
- Environmental Chemistry: This includes the study of environmental pollutants, their effects and Green chemistry.
NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024 Analysis
The NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024 covers three main areas: Physical, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry. Physical Chemistry includes topics like atomic structure and thermodynamics, focusing on problem-solving. Organic Chemistry involves understanding reactions, mechanisms and important compounds. Inorganic Chemistry covers the periodic table and chemical bonding, requiring good memorization. The syllabus emphasizes NCERT textbooks, so students should study them thoroughly.
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NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024 Analysis |
|
|
Chapter Name |
Number of Questions |
|
NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024 Analysis for Class 11 |
|
|
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry |
3 |
|
Thermodynamics |
3 |
|
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques |
4 |
|
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties |
2 |
|
Structure of Atom |
2 |
|
Equilibrium |
3 |
|
Hydrocarbons |
2 |
|
NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024 Analysis for Class 12 |
|
|
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
3 |
|
The d and f-Block Elements |
4 |
|
Chemical Kinetics |
3 |
|
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
2 |
|
Coordination Compounds |
3 |
|
The p-Block Elements (XII) |
2 |
|
Biomolecules |
1 |
|
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
2 |
|
Amines |
2 |
|
Solutions |
2 |
|
Principles of Qualitative Analysis |
1 |
|
Grand Total |
50 |
NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2025 Weightage
The NEET Chemistry Syllabus for 2025 is divided into Physical, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, with each section carrying significant weightage. Understanding the weightage of these topics helps students prioritize their study plan, ensuring a balanced approach to cover the syllabus effectively and perform well in the exam.
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NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2025 Weightage |
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|
Class |
Chapter Name |
Average Number of Questions |
|
NEET Physical Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage |
||
|
Class XI |
Mole Concept |
2 |
|
Class XI |
Atomic Structure & Nuclear Chemistry |
1 |
|
Class XI |
Gaseous State |
1 |
|
Class XI |
Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry |
1 |
|
Class XI |
Chemical Equilibrium |
1 |
|
Class XI |
Ionic Equilibrium |
2 |
|
Class XI |
Redox Reactions |
1 |
|
Class XII |
Solid State |
1 |
|
Class XII |
Solutions & Colligative Properties |
2 |
|
Class XII |
Electrochemistry |
1 |
|
Class XII |
Chemical Kinetics |
2 |
|
Class XII |
Surface Chemistry |
1 |
|
NEET Organic Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage |
||
|
Class XI |
Hydrocarbons |
2 |
|
Class XI |
General Organic Chemistry |
2 |
|
Class XII |
Haloalkane |
1 |
|
Class XII |
Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids |
2 |
|
Class XII |
Polymer |
1 |
|
Class XII |
Alcohol, Phenol, Alkyl Halide |
2 |
|
Class XII |
Aromatic Compounds |
3 |
|
Class XII |
Biomolecules |
2 |
|
Class XII |
Carbonyl Compounds |
2 |
|
Class XII |
Organic Compounds comprising Nitrogen |
2 |
|
Class XII |
Chemistry in Everyday Life |
2 |
|
Class XII |
Environmental Chemistry |
1 |
|
Class XII |
IUPAC & Isomerism |
2 |
|
Class XII |
Practical Organic Chemistry |
1 |
|
NEET In-Organic Chemistry Chapter-wise Weightage |
||
|
Class XI |
Chemical Bonding |
4 |
|
Class XI |
P-Block Elements |
3 |
|
Class XI |
Periodic Table & Periodicity in Properties |
2 |
|
Class XI |
Hydrogen |
1 |
|
Class XI |
S-Block Elements |
1 |
|
Class XII |
Coordination Compounds |
3 |
|
Class XII |
D and F-Block Elements |
2 |
|
Class XII |
Metallurgy |
1 |
|
Class XII |
Qualitative Analysis |
1 |
Tips for preparing NEET Chemistry
To excel in NEET Chemistry, it’s important to have a strategic approach to your preparation. Here are some tips to help you master the subject:
- Understand the Syllabus: Begin by thoroughly understanding the NEET Chemistry syllabus. Know the weightage of each topic and focus on the ones that carry more marks.
- Refer to NCERT Books: The NCERT textbooks for Classes 11 and 12 are your primary study material. Make sure you understand every concept, as many questions in NEET are directly based on NCERT content.
- Practice Regularly: Chemistry involves both theoretical concepts and numerical problems. Practice regularly to strengthen your understanding and problem-solving skills. Solve previous years’ NEET papers and take mock tests to gauge your preparation.
- Revise Periodically: Revision is key to retaining the vast amount of information required for NEET Chemistry. Create a revision schedule and stick to it, focusing on important topics and weak areas.
- Use Mnemonics and Short Notes: For topics that require memorization, such as Inorganic Chemistry, use mnemonics and create short notes to help you remember key points and periodic trends.
- Focus on Reaction Mechanisms: In Organic Chemistry, understanding reaction mechanisms is important. Practice writing mechanisms and predict the outcomes of reactions to build a strong foundation.
- Time Management: During your preparation, allocate specific time slots for each section of Chemistry. Ensure that you cover both Physical Chemistry (which requires problem-solving) and Inorganic Chemistry (which requires memorization).
- Stay Consistent: Consistency in your study routine is essential for mastering Chemistry. Make sure you devote enough time to the subject every day.
Conclusion
NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2025 is complete, covering Physical, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry. Mastering this syllabus requires a solid understanding of concepts, consistent practice and thorough revision of NCERT textbooks. By focusing on key topics, managing your time well and staying disciplined in your studies, you can confidently prepare for the Chemistry section and increase your chances of scoring high in NEET 2025.
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FAQs about NEET Chemistry Syllabus
1: How important is Chemistry in the NEET exam?
Answer: Chemistry is an important part of the NEET exam, accounting for one-third of the total marks. A strong performance in Chemistry can significantly boost your overall score and rank.
2: What is the weightage of Physical, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry in NEET?
Answer: Generally, NEET Chemistry is divided equally among Physical, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry. However, the exact weightage can vary each year, so it’s important to prepare all sections thoroughly.
3: Is NCERT sufficient for NEET Chemistry preparation?
Answer: NCERT textbooks are the foundation for NEET Chemistry preparation and most questions are based on NCERT content. However, for deeper understanding and practice, you may refer to additional reference books and practice problems.
4: How can I improve my problem-solving skills in Physical Chemistry?
Answer: To improve problem-solving skills in Physical Chemistry, practice regularly with a variety of problems. Focus on understanding the concepts behind the formulas and practice previous years’ NEET questions to get familiar with the exam pattern.
5: How should I prepare for Organic Chemistry in NEET?
Answer: For Organic Chemistry, focus on understanding reaction mechanisms, functional groups and the properties of organic compounds. Practice writing mechanisms and solving problems related to organic reactions.
