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Animal Kingdom NEET MCQ with Answers

Animal Kingdom NEET MCQ with Answers

Animal Kingdom NEET MCQ

Animal Kingdom refers to one of the five kingdoms of Biological Classification. The Animal Kingdom is also known as Kingdom Animalia. It includes a huge range of multicellular, eukaryotic organisms. Animals are characterized by specialized cells that form tissues and organs and most undergo complex developmental stages from zygote to adult.

Major phyla include Porifera (sponges), Cnidaria (jellyfish), Platyhelminthes (flatworms), Nematoda (roundworms), Annelida (segmented worms), Arthropoda (insects, arachnids), Mollusca (snails, octopuses), Echinodermata (starfish) and Chordata (vertebrates). Animals body structure, Survival adaptation and reproduction strategies are further classified into different classes.

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Animal Kingdom NEET MCQ

In NEET, understanding the Animal Kingdom’s classification and features is important. Key concepts include the distinction between invertebrates and vertebrates, body symmetry (radial, bilateral) and the presence of coelom (body cavity). Knowledge of each phylum’s unique traits, such as the segmented body of annelids or the exoskeleton of arthropods, is important.

Moreover, studying various reproductive strategies, developmental stages and physiological adaptations across animal phyla helps in grasping their evolutionary relationships and ecological roles.

Animal Kingdom NEET MCQ with Answers

Q1. Cellular level of organisation is
A) seen in sponges
B) when cells shows division of labour
C) when cells are arranged in loose cell aggregates
D) All of the above
Answer. D
Q2. In tissue level of organisation the
A) cells are arranged as loose cell aggregates
B) tissues are grouped to form organs
C) cells performing the same function are arranged into groups
D) tissues are grouped to form systems
Answer. C
Explanation: (c) In order to attain complexity, the cells performing the same function are arranged into groups, knows as tissues. This leads to the formation of tissue level of organisation, e.g. ctenophores and cnidarians.
Q3. Choose the incorrect option.
A) Complete digestive system \(\quad-\quad\) Two openings, mouth and anus
B) Incomplete digestive system \(\quad-\quad\) Single opening
C) Open circulatory system \(\quad-\quad\) Blood is circulated through tube system
D) Closed circulatory system \(\quad-\quad\) Arteries, veins and capillaries are present
Answer. C
Explanation: Option (c) is incorrect and it can be corrected as Open type of circulatory system is the one in which the blood is pumped out of the heart and the cells and tissues are directly bathed in it.
Q4. Phylum(s) that exhibit radial or radial-like symmetry is/are
A) Coelenterata
B) Echinodermata
C) Ctenophora
D) All of these
Answer. D
Explanation: (d) Phylum-Coelenterata, Echinodermata and Ctenophora are the only phyla, which exhibit radial symmetry. However, one must remember that echinoderms look like radially symmetrical, but their original symmetry is bilateral. This type of symmetry is called pentamerous symmetry.
Q5. The response to external stimulus is maximally quicker and more precise in which of the following symmetry ?
A) Radial
B) Bilateral
C) Spherical
D) Biradial
Answer. B
Explanation: (b) In bilaterally symmetrical animals, the response to external stimulus is quicker and more precise.
Q6. Choose the correct type of symmetry for the animals, A and B.
A) Bilateral, Asymmetrical, respectively
B) Bilateral, Radial, respectively
C) Radial, Bilateral, respectively
D) Radial, Radial, respectively
Answer. B
Q7. Diploblastic animals belong to the phylum
A) Protista
B) Protozoa
C) Ctenophora
D) Platyhelminthes
Answer. C
Explanation: (c) Poriferans, coelenterates and ctenophores are diploblastic animals, while all animals included in phylum - Platyhelminthes to phylum - Chordata are triploblastic animals. Protozoans are single - celled animals and do not form any germ layers.
Q8. Higher phylum like echinoderms include
A) triploblastic animals
B) quadroblastic animals
C) diploblastic animals
D) uniblastic animals
Answer. A
Explanation: (a) Echinoderms include triploblastic animals, i.e. those animals which form three germ layers during embryonic development.
Q9. Which one of the following diagram shows coelomate condition ?
A) \(\mathrm{A}\)
B) \(\mathrm{B}\)
C) \(\mathrm{C}\)
D) None of these
Answer. A
Q10. True segmentation is also called
A) metagenesis
B) metamorphosis
C) metamerism
D) metastasis
Answer. C
Q11. The notochord is derived from which of the following layers ?
A) Ectoderm
B) Mesoderm
C) Endoderm
D) Placoderm
Answer. B
Explanation: (b) Notochord is derived from mesoderm and is formed on the dorsal side of chordate animals during their embryonic development.
Q12. Tube-within-tube body plan is found in which animal ?
A) Euspongia
B) Fasciola
C) Hydra
D) None of these
Answer. D
Explanation: (d) Euspongia, Fasciola and Hydra belongs to phylum-Porifera, Platyhelminthes and Coelenterata, respectively. These do not contain the tube-within-tube body plan.
Tube-within-tube is a body plan in which digestive canal is present inside the body cavity have appears tube with in a tube. All animals from the phylum-Aschelminthes to Chordata have tube-within-tube body plan and may be either protostomous or deuterostomous.

Enhance your preparation with Arexiq’s Mock Test Series where we provide solutions to various MCQs like we provide in this post “Animal Kingdom MCQ for NEET”. Our expert teachers explain the concepts thoroughly, making it easy for you to understand. We offer many types of questions ensuring a clear grasp of concepts.

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FAQs

Q1: What is the Animal Kingdom?

Answer: The Animal Kingdom, or Kingdom Animalia, consists of multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that are primarily heterotrophic and capable of movement at some stage of their life cycle. They exhibit specialized cells forming tissues and organs.

Q2: What are the major phyla in the Animal Kingdom?

Answer: Major phyla include Porifera (sponges), Cnidaria (jellyfish), Platyhelminthes (flatworms), Nematoda (roundworms), Annelida (segmented worms), Arthropoda (insects, arachnids), Mollusca (snails, octopuses), Echinodermata (starfish) and Chordata (vertebrates).

Q3: How are animals classified in the Animal Kingdom?

Answer: Animals are classified based on various criteria including body symmetry (radial or bilateral), the presence or absence of a coelom (body cavity), segmentation and developmental patterns (protostomes vs. deuterostomes).

Q4: What is the difference between invertebrates and vertebrates?

Answer: Invertebrates lack a vertebral column (backbone) and include phyla like Arthropoda and Mollusca. Vertebrates possess a vertebral column and belong to the phylum Chordata, which includes classes such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish.

Q5: What are some key features of the phylum Arthropoda?

Answer: Arthropods have a segmented body, an exoskeleton made of chitin, jointed appendages, and undergo molting. Examples include insects, arachnids (spiders) and crustaceans (crabs).

Q6: What is unique about the phylum Chordata?

Answer: Chordates have a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits and a post-anal tail at some stage of their development. This phylum includes vertebrates such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish.

Q7: Why is understanding the Animal Kingdom important for NEET?

Answer: Knowledge of the Animal Kingdom is important for NEET as it covers fundamental aspects of biology, including classification, anatomy, physiology and evolutionary relationships, all of which are essential for medical studies.

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