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Chemical Coordination and Integration NEET Questions

Chemical Coordination and Integration NEET Questions

Chemical Coordination and Integration NEET Questions

Chemical Coordination and Integration involve the regulation of various functions in the human body through hormones. Hormones are chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands. These glands release hormones directly into the bloodstream, which then travel to target organs or tissues to control activities such as growth, metabolism and reproduction. Unlike the nervous system, which provides fast and short-term responses, hormonal coordination offers slower but longer-lasting effects, ensuring the body’s internal environment remains stable.

The endocrine system works closely with the nervous system to maintain homeostasis or balance, in the body. While the nervous system provides quick responses to changes, hormones offer slower but long-lasting effects. Understanding the roles of different hormones and how they interact is vital for mastering this topic.

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Chemical Coordination and Integration NEET Questions

In the NEET syllabus, understanding chemical coordination is important because it helps in grasping how the body maintains homeostasis and responds to changes. Key endocrine glands like the pituitary, thyroid and adrenal glands are covered, along with their specific hormones and functions. 

Chemical Coordination and Integration NEET Questions

Q1. Hormones are non-nutrient chemicals, which are produced in trace amount and acts as
A) intercellular messengers
B) intracellular messengers
C) extracellular messengers
D) None of these
Answer. A
Q2. Identify different endocrine glands in human (A-H).
A) A - Pineal, B - Hypothalamus, C - Pituitary, D - Thyroid and Parathyroid, E - Thymus, F - Adrenal, G - Ovary, H - Testis
B) A - Hypothalamus, B - Pineal, C - Pituitary, D - Thyroid and Parathyroid, E - Thymus, F - Adrenal, G - Ovary, H - Testis
C) A - Hypothalamus, B - Pineal, C - Pituitary, D - Thyroid and Parathyroid, E - Thymus, F - Adrenal, G - Testis, H - Ovary
D) A - Hypothalamus, B - Pineal, C - Pituitary, D - Thyroid and Parathyroid, E - Adrenal, F - Thymus, G - Testis, H - Ovary
Answer. B
Q3. Hypothalamus is the
A) anterior part of diencephalon
B) posterior part of diencephalon
C) interior part of diencephalon
D) basal part of diencephalon
Answer. D
Q4. Hypothalamus contains several groups of hormone producing neurosecretory cells called
A) parietal cells
B) oxyntic cells
C) nuclei
D) G-cells
Answer. C
Explanation: (c) Hypothalamus contains several groups of neurosecretory cells called nuclei, which produce hormones. These hormones regulate the synthesis and secretion of pituitary hormones.
Q5. Hypothalamus releases two types of hormones known as
A) stimulating hormones and releasing hormones
B) stimulating hormones and inhibiting hormones
C) exocrine hormones and inhibiting hormones
D) exocrine hormones and stimulating hormones
Answer. B
Explanation: (b) Hormones produced by hypothalamus are of two types, the releasing hormones (which stimulate secretion of pituitary hormones) and the inhibiting hormones (which inhibit secretions of pituitary hormones).
Q6. GnRH (Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone) stimulates the
A) pituitary to release the gonadotropins
B) pituitary for synthesis and release of gonadotropins
C) testis to release the gonadotropin
D) hypothalamus to release the gonadotropin
Answer. B
Q7. GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on
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A) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and oxytocin
B) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH
C) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin and FSH
D) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and relaxin
Answer. B
Explanation: (b) \( \mathrm{GnRH} \) is a hypothalamic hormone. It stimulates the anterior lobe of pituitary gland to secrete \( \mathrm{LH} \) and \( \mathrm{FSH} \), which in turn stimulates the gonadal activity.
Q8. The pituitary gland is located in a bony cavity called
A) centrum
B) cranium
C) sella tursica
D) pars media
Answer. C
Explanation: (c) Pituitary gland is located in a bony cavity called sella tursica and is attached to hypothalamus by a stalk.
Q9. Identify \( A \) to \( D \) in the given figure and choose the correct combination.
A) A - Hypothalamic neurons, B - Hypothalamus, C - Portal circulation, D - Posterior pituitary
B) A - Hypothalamus, B - Hypothalamic neurons, C - Portal circulation, D - Posterior pituitary
C) A - Hypothalamus, B - Hypothalamic neurons,C - Posterior pituitary, D - Portal circulation
D) A - Hypothalamus, B - Hypothalamic neurons, C - Posterior pituitary, D - Neurohypophysis
Answer. B
Q10. The posterior pituitary gland is not a true endocrine gland because
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A) it is provided with a duct
B) it only stores and releases hormones
C) it is under the regulation of hypothalamus
D) it secretes enzymes
Answer. B
Explanation: (b) The posterior pituitary gland is not a true endocrine gland because it only stores and releases two hormones, oxytocin and vasopressin. These are actually synthesised by the hypothalamus and are transported to the posterior pituitary through the hypophyseal portal system.

Enhance your preparation with Arexiq’s Mock Test Series where we provide solutions to various MCQs like we provide in this post “Chemical Coordination and Integration NEET MCQ”. Our expert teachers explain the concepts thoroughly, making it easy for you to understand. We offer many types of questions ensuring a clear grasp of concepts.

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FAQs about Chemical Coordination and Integration

Q1: What is chemical coordination in the human body?
Answer: Chemical coordination refers to the regulation and control of body functions through hormones secreted by the endocrine glands.

Q2: What are hormones?
Answer: Hormones are chemical messengers that are produced by endocrine glands and travel through the bloodstream to target organs, where they regulate various physiological processes.

Q3: Which gland is known as the “master gland” and why?
Answer: The pituitary gland is known as the “master gland” because it controls the function of other endocrine glands in the body.

Q4: What is the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands?
Answer: Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, while exocrine glands release their secretions through ducts to specific locations (e.g., sweat glands, salivary glands).

Q5: What role does the thyroid gland play in chemical coordination?
Answer: The thyroid gland produces hormones like thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate metabolism, growth and development.

Q6: Why is understanding chemical coordination important for NEET?
Answer: Understanding chemical coordination is important for NEET as it covers important concepts related to the functioning of the human body, which are frequently tested in the exam.

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